Common greeting and knowing each other phrases and sentences in Arabic

ٱلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

Peace upon you

It is the default Arabic-Islamic greeting, literally means peace be upon you 

وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ و رَحْمَةُ ٱللَّهِ و بَرَكَاتُه

And peace upon you

The default reply of greeting and it means "and peace is upon you and Allah's mercy and his blessing"

صَبَاحُ ٱلْخَيْرِ

Good morning

The default greeting for Egyptian people in the morning

صَبَاحُ ٱلنُّورِ

Good morning

The default reply of greeting for Egyptian people in the morning. Literally means "wish your morning be light" 

نَهَارُكَ سَعِيدٌ

Good afternoon

The default greeting for Egyptian people in afternoon or during day time. This expression is used with "you singular male"

نَهَارُكِ سَعِيدٌ

The default greeting for Egyptian people in afternoon or during day time. This expression is used with "you singular female"

مَسَاءُ ٱلْخَيْرِ

Good evening

The default greeting for Egyptian people in the evening

مَسَاءُ ٱلنُّورِ

The default reply of greeting for Egyptian people in the evening. Literally means "wish your evening be light" 

تُصْبِحُ عَلى خَيْر

Good night 

When we say good night to someone "you singular male", literally means "to be waken up on good" 

وأَنْتَ مِنْ أَهَلِ ٱلْخَيْر

وأَنْتَ مِنْ أَهَلِه

Good night reply "for you singular male", literally means "and you among the people of good"

تُصْبِحِينَ على خَيْر

When we say good night to someone "you singular female", literally means "to be waken up on good" 

وأَنْتِ مِنْ أَهَلِ ٱلْخَيْر

وأَنْتِ مِنْ أَهَلِه

Good night reply "for you singular female", literally means "and you among the people of good"

تُصبِحوا عَلى خَيْر

When we say good night to some persons "you plural male", literally means "to be waken up on good" 

تُصْبِحنَ عَلى خَيْر

When we say good night to some persons "you plural female", literally means "to be waken up on good" 

أحَلَامُ سَعِيدٌة

Happy dreams

كَيْفَ حَالُكَ

How are you "we use it with you singular male", literally means how is your condition

كَيْفَ حَالُكِ

How are you "we use it with you singular female", literally means how is your condition

كَيْفَ حَالُكُم

How are you "we use it with you plural male", literally means how is your condition

كَيْفَ حَالُكُنَّ

How are you "we use it with you plural female", literally means how is your condition

بِخَيْرٍ و ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ

Fine. Literally means "fine, and thanks to Allah" 

أَهْلًا وسَهْلًا

Hello; Welcome

When you greet someone "the common default greeting"

مَرْحَبًا

Hello; Welcome

When you greet someone eagerly "the common default greeting"

أَهْلًا وسَهْلًا ومَرْحَبًا

Hello; Welcome

literally means “Hello and Welcome” we use it when  we welcome a relative or a guest in our house for example

مَعَ ٱلسَّلامة

Good bye 

We say when we leave someone and literally means "I hope peace accompany you" 

إلى ٱللِّقاء 

Good bye 

We say when we leave someone and literally means "I leave you till we meet again" 

ٱلْوداعُ

Adieu; farewell; so long!

أَرَاكَ لَاحِقًا

See you later, "you singular male"

أَرَاكِ لَاحِقًا

See you later, "you singular female"

أَرَاكَ قَرِيبًا

See you soon, "you singular male" 

أَرَاكِ قَرِيبًا

See you soon, "you singular female" 

أَرَاكَ فِيما بَعْدُ

See you later on, you say when you want to leave some one "eg. A friend or college", "you singular male" 

أَرَاكِ فِيما بَعْدُ

See you later on, you say when you want to leave some one "eg. A friend or college", "you singular female" 

سَعِدتُّ بِلِقَائِكَ 

Pleased to meet you "Singular male" 

When we meet a person for the first time "singular male" 

سَعِدتُّ بِلِقَائِكِ

Pleased to meet you "Singular female" 

When we meet a person for the first time "singular female" 

أَنَا سَعيدٌ بِلِقَائِكَ

Pleased to meet you "singular male"

When you meet a person for the first time; literally means: I'm pleased by your meeting" 

أَنَا سَعيدٌ بِلِقَائِكِ

Pleased to meet you "singular female"

When you meet a person for the first time; literally means: I'm pleased by your meeting" 

تَشَرَّفْتُ بِلِقَائِكَ 

Pleased to meet you "singular male"

When you first person for the first time. Literally means "I am honored by your meeting" 

تَشَرَّفْتُ بِلِقَائِكِ

Pleased to meet you "singular female"

When you first person for the first time. Literally means "I am honored by your meeting" 

إِشْتَقْتُ إِلَيْكَ كَثِيرًا

I missed you so much "singular male" 

When we missed someone so much you say that expression.

إِشْتَقْتُ إِلَيْكِ كَثِيرًا

I missed you so much "singular female" 

When we missed someone so much you say that expression.

تَفَضَّلْ

Here you are "singular male"

When you invite someone to enter eg "your house" or give him something eg "a cup of tea"

تَفَضَّلِى

Here you are "singular female"

When you invite someone to enter eg "your house" or give him something eg "a cup of tea"

تَفَضَّلُوا

Here you are "plural male"

When you invite some persons to enter eg "your house" or give him something eg "a cup of tea"

تَفَضَّلْنَ

Here you are "plural female"

When you invite some persons to enter eg "your house" or give him something eg "a cup of tea"

تَفَضَّلْ بالدُّخولِ

Come in; enter

When you invite someone to enter your house "singular male"

تَفَضَّلِى بالدُّخولِ

Come in; enter

When you invite someone to enter your house "singular female"

تَفَضَّلوا بالدُّخولِ

Come in; enter

When you invite some persons to enter your house "plural male"

تَفَضًّلْنَ بالدُّخولِ

Come in; enter

When you invite some persons to enter your house "plural female"

تَفَضَّلْ بالجُلوسِ

Have a seat

When you invite someone to sit down "singular male"

تَفَضَّلِى بالجُلوسِ

Have a seat

When you invite someone to sit down "singular female"

تَفَضَّلوا بالجُلوسِ

Have a seat

When you invite some persons to sit down "plural male"

تَفَضًّلْنَ بالجُلوسِ

Have a seat

When you invite some persons to sit down "plural female"

آسِفْ

Sorry "singular male"

أَنَا آسِفْ

I am sorry "singular male"

آسِفة

Sorry "singular female"

أنَا آسٍفة

I am sorry "singular female"

مَعْذِرَةً

Excuse me

شُكْرًا

Thanks 

شُكْرًا جَزيلًا

Thanks a lot; thanks so much

شُكْرًا لَكَ

Thank you "singular male" 

شُكْرًا لَكِ

Thank you "singular female" 

شُكْرًا لَكُم

Thank you "plural male" 

شُكُرًا لُكُنَّ

Thank you "plural female" 

شُكْرًا لَكُم جَمِيعًا

Thank you all "plural male" 

When you thank a group of people "your family or friends" 

شُكُرًا لُكُنَّ جَمِيعًا

Thank you all "plural female" 

When you thank a group of people "your family or friends" 

كَيف ٱلْحالُ؟

How are you 

When you ask about someone, literally means "how is your condition"

كَيف ٱلْأحوالُ؟

How are things? 

When you ask about the new concerning something or about someone or circumstances

ما ٱلْجَدِيدُ؟

What's the new?

When you want to know some news about certain thing

هَلْ مِن شَئٍ جَديد؟

Is something new? 

When you want to know some news about certain thing

هَلْ مِن جَدِيد؟

Is something new? 

When you want to know some news about certain thing

ما الأخْبار؟

What is the news?

When you want to know information about certain things or ask about someone

لا شئٌ جَدِيدٌ 

Nothing is new

When you say that things as usual

ما مَن شئٍ جَديد

Nothing is new

When you say that things as usual

لا جَديدٌ تَحتَ ٱلشَّمس

Nothing is new

When you say that things as usual "it is a parable" 

لدّى أَخْبارٌ سَارَّة

I have happy news 

لدّى أَخْبارٌ سَعِيدة

I have happy news 

لدّى أخْبارٌ جَيّدة

I have good news

لدّى أخْبارٌ جَدِيدة

I have new news

لدّى أخبارٌ عظِيمة

I have great news

لدّى أخبارٌ سَيئة

I have bad news

هَل الأمورُ جَيدة؟

Are everything is ok?

هل كل شئٍ على مايُرام؟

Are everything is ok?

نَعم. كل شئٍ على مايُرام 

Yes. Everything is ok

كُلَّ شَئٍ على مَا يُرام

Everything is ok

لَمْ أرَكَ مُنذُ فَتْرة طَويلة

I haven't seen you since ages; since a long period "singular male" 

لَمْ أرَكِ مُنذُ فَتْرة طَويلة

I haven't seen you since ages; since a long period "singular female" 

لَمْ أَرَكَ مُنذُ وَقْتٍ طَويلٌ

I haven't seen you since ages; since a long time "singular male" 

لَمْ أَرَكِ مُنذُ وَقْتٍ طَويلٌ

I haven't seen you since ages; since a long time "singular female" 

مِن فَضْلِكَ

Please "singular male" 

مِن فَضْلِكِ

Please "singular female" 

مِن فَضْلِكُمْ

Please "plural male" 

مِن فَضْلِكُنَّ

Please "plural female" 

سَاعدنى مِن فَضْلِكَ

Help me please "singular male" 

ساعدينى مِن فَضْلِكِ

Help me please "singular female" 

سَاعدونى مِن فَضْلِكُم

Help me please "plural male" 

سَاعدونى مِن فَضْلِكُنَّ

Help me please "singular female" 

أَحْسَنتَ

Well done! "singular male"

أَحْسَنتِ

Well done! "singular female"

أَحْسَنتُمْ

Well done! "plural male"

أَحْسَنتُنَّ

Well done! "plural female"

عَظِيمٌ

Great!

مُدهِشٌ

Amazing!

رائِعٌ

Wonderful!

جَيدٌ 

Good!

حَقًّا 

Really!

مُمتازٌ 

Excellent!

هَيَّا.. اسْتَمِر

Hey, go on