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99 Names of Allah

 

 

99 Names of Allah 

Prophet Mohamed PBUH clarified in Sunnah that Allah has 99 names, and told that who knows them in heart and mind and work with their duties go to Jannah.

"Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “God had ninety-nine names, one short of a hundered. He who retains them in his memory* will enter paradise.” A version has, “And He is One. He loves what is single.”

(Bukhari and Muslim.)

The Hadith in Arabic:

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا مِائَةً إِلَّا وَاحِدًا مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» . وَفِي رِوَايَة: «وَهُوَ وتر يحب الْوتر»

متفق عليه

Allah says in Quran that we should invoke him with his best names: 

وَلِلَّهِ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ (180)

الأعراف

And to Allah belong the best names "the most beautiful names", so invoke Him by them. And leave [the company of] those who practice deviation concerning His names. They will be recompensed for what they have been doing.

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى (8)

طه

Allah—there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him. He has the Most Beautiful Names.

هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ (24) 

الحشر

He is Allah: the Creator, the Inventor, the Shaper. He ˹alone˺ has the Most Beautiful Names. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth ˹constantly˺ glorifies Him. And He is the Almighty, All-Wise.


Scholars and scientists gathered names of Allah from the Holy Quran and great Sunnah.

They get names of Allah in many ways; you can find that some scholars get 99 names which are different in some names from other scholars according to every scholar's research in Quran and Sunnah. So, we have an important question:

How many names of Allah; what is the exact number of Allah's names?

From the Hadith of Prophet Mohamed SAW, he mentions that Allah SWT has 99 names, but indeed, Allah has more than 99 names, but what the prophet intended by mentioning that Allah has 99 names that these names are the most common or the most famous names among them the greatest name of Allah. From this fact, scholars did their best to get these most famous or popular names from Quran and Sunnah. From here, if you count what scholars gathered you'll find that most of these names are similar but some of them are different, and if you count the whole or the complete number, you'll find that it is more than 99 names and this comes back to every scholar search and effort, and actually this doesn't mean that they are wrong because everyone has its guide or proof from Quran or Sunnah, but everyone thinks that his group is the most famous according to his research. 

Doctrines of scholars in Allah names 

Scholars in gathering or mentioning the names of Allah didn't mention them by themselves, because there are certain conditions they followed to be sure that this name among names of Allah or not. So they mentioned only the names that Allah mentioned in the Holy Quran or the prophet mentioned in his Sunnah. Because names of Allah is among the hidden facts which are told only by Allah SWT or his prophet SAW. 

The evidence that Allah has more than 99 names 

There is a hadith by prophet Mohamed SAW when he prays to Allah saying "I ask you by every name you have, or with every name you named it by, or with every name you teach to one of your creatures, or with every name you make it hide from your creature to make the Quran as spring in my heart…"

So, from this hadith, we learn that Allah SWT has more than 99 names, but the most famous are 99 names. 

In this articles, we'll take you in an interesting and full of benefit journey, we'll sail in the names of Allah, 

And before I start I want to show my way in introducing names of Allah that I'll mention the names that scholars mentioned as they are the famous names, and I'll put them in order; actually they'll be more than 99 names, so you can choose from them, according to the evidence and the meaning that I'll get to you when introducing the name, a group of 99 names you'll feel that they are the common, popular or famous. 

Let's start: 


Meaning

Transliteration

Name

#

Allah (The Collector of All beauty and majestic attributes)

Allah

اللَّهُ

1

The Most Merciful;

The Entirely Merciful

 

Ar Rahman

 

الرَّحْمَنُ

2

The Especially Merciful

The Merciful

Ar Raheem

 

الرَّحِيمُ

3

The one "with no partners"

Al Wahid

 

الوَاحِدُ

4

The One "in essence and attributes"

Al Ahad

 

الأَحَدُ

5

The absolute one; the single

Al wetr

الوِتْرُ

6

The Sustainer ˹needed by all˺

The Eternal Refuge.

As Samad

 

الصَّمَدُ

7

The Deity; The God

Al Elah

الإِلَهُ

8

The Lord

Arr-abb

الرَّبُّ

9

The Master - The sovereign

As-Saied

السَّيِّدُ

10

The Most High         

Al Ali

 

الْعَلِيُّ

11

The Highest  

 Al-Alaa

الأعْلى

12

The Exalted

The Most Exalted

Al Motaali

المُتَعَال

13

The King,

The Sovereign

Al Malik

 

الْمَلِكُ

14

The Most Holy

The Pure

Al Quddus

 

الْقُدُّوسُ

15

The All-Perfect

The Perfection

(The Giver of Peace)

As Salam

 

السَّلَامُ

16

The Source of Serenity

The Bestower of Faith

Al Mu'min

 

الْمُؤْمِنُ

17

The Watcher ˹of all˺

The Overseer – The Controller

Al Muhaymin

 

الْمُهَيْمِنُ

18

The Almighty

The Exalted in Might

Al Aziz

 

الْعَزِيزُ

19

The Supreme in Might

The Compeller

Al Jabbaar

 

الْجَبَّارُ

20

The Majestic

The Superior

Al Mutakabbir

 

الْمُتَكَبِّرُ

21

The Creator

Al Khaaliq

 

الْخَالِقُ

22

The Inventor

Al Baari

 

الْبَارِئُ

23

The Shaper

The Fashioner

Al Musawwir

 

الْمُصَوِّرُ

24

The First

Al Awwal

 

الْأَوَّلُ

25

The Last

Al Aakhir

 

الْآخِرُ

26

The Most High - the Ascendant – The Apparent

Az Dhaahir

 

الظَّاهِرُ

27

The Most Near – The Unapparent

Al Baatin

 

الْبَاطِنُ

28

The Hearing - The All-Hearing

As Sami'

 

السَّمِيعُ

29

The knowing – The All knowing

Al Alim

 

الْعَلِيمُ

30

The seeing – The All Seeing

Al Basir

 

الْبَصِيرُ

31

The All-Wise

The Wise.

Al Hakim

الْحَكِيمُ

32

The All-Aware - The Acquainted

Al Khabir

 

الْخَبِيرُ

33

The Most Appreciative

ASH-Shakoor

الشَكُورُ

34

The Most Forbearing

Al Halim

 

الحَلِيمُ

35

The Absolute Truth –The True Lord – The True Master

AL-Haqq

الْحَقُّ

36

The Revealer

-The Clearer

Al Mobeen

الْمُبِينُ

37

The Most Great – The All Great – The Grand

Al Kabeer

 

الْكَبِيرُ

38

The Provider – The  Supreme Provider

Ar Razzaaq

 

الرَّزَّاقُ

39

The All-Strong – The Powerful – The All-Powerful

Al Qawiyy

 

القوىُّ

40

The Firm - The Steadfast – The Ever Mighty – The Absolute Strong

Al Mateen

 

الْمَتِينُ

41

The Competent – The Most Capable – The Mighty in Ability

Al Qadeer

الْقَدِيرُ

42

The Source of All Goodness - The Beneficent - The Most Kind

Al Barr

 

الْبَرُّ

43

the Ever-Living

Al Hayy

 

الْحَيُّ

44

The All-Sustaining

The Sustainer of existence. The Sustainer, The Self-Subsisting

Al Qayyoom

 

الْقَيُّومُ

45

The Veiler – The Coverer –The Owner of Concealment - The Concealing

Ass-siteer

السِّتيرُ

46

The Good

At-Tayebb

الطَّيِّبُ

47

The near – The Nearest

Al Qareeb

القَرِيبُ

48

The Responder – The Answerer – The Replier

Al Moujeeb

المُجِيبُ

49

The Giver of Gifts - The Supreme Bestower – The Bestower - the Giver ˹of all bounties

Al Wahhaab

الْوَهَّابُ

50

The Supreme Solver- The Opener– The Judge – The Revealer

Al-Fattaah

 

الْفَتَّاحُ

51

The Disposer of Affairs – The Universal Trustee

Al-Wakeel

 

الْوَكِيلُ

52

The Compassionate- The Most Kind-The Ever Gracious

Ar-Ra'oof

 

الرَءُوفُ

53

The "Most Powerful" Sovereign – The Owner of everything

Al Maleek

المَلِيكُ

54

The Perfect in Ability – The Most Powerful – The Capable

Al Muqtadir

 

المُقْتَدِرُ

55

The Sustainer The Sustaining one – The Supreme Overseer – The Nourisher

Al-Muqeet

المُقيتُ

56

The Accountant - The Reckoner - The Reckoning One - The Sufficient

Al Haseeb

 

الحسيبُ

57

The Watchful - The Watching one - The Observer - The Watcher- The Ever Watchful

Al Raqeeb

الرَقيبُ

58

The Glorious One - The Most Glorious One - The All Glorious - The Majestic - The Ever Illustrious - The Most Honorable

Al Majeed

المَجيدُ

59

The Heir - The Inheritor of All - The One whose Existence remains - The Inheritor

Al Waarith

 

الوارثُ

60

The Protector - The Guardian

Al Mawlaa

المَوْلَى

61

The Helper - The Assistant

An-Naseer

النَّصِيرُ

62

The Pardoner - The Effacer - The Forgiver - The Ever Pardoning

Al 'Afuww

 

العَفُوُّ

63

The Subtle One - The Most Gentle - The Subtly Kind - The All Subtle - The Benignant - The Gracious

Al Lateef

 

اللَّطِيفُ

64

The Beautiful

Al Gameel

الجَمِيلُ

65

The Rich - The Independent - The Self-sufficient - The Wealthy

Al Ghaniyy

 

الغَنِيُّ

66

The Most Generous - The Most Esteemed - The Bountiful -The Gracious The Most Beneficent

Al Kareem

 

الكَرِيمُ

67

The All Prevailing One – The Absolute Vanquisher

Al Qahhar

القَهَّارُ

68

The Magnificent - The Supreme - The Most Great

Al-‘Azeem

العَظِيمُ

69

The All-Encompassing - The Boundless - The All-Embracing

Al Wassi'

الوَاسِعُ

70

The Ever-Pardoning - The Relenting - The Ever-Returning - The Acceptor of Repentance

At Tawwaab

 

التَّوابُ

71

The Forgiving - The Exceedingly Forgiving - The Great Forgiver- The Oft-Forgiving

Al Ghafoor

 

الغَفُورُ

72

(The Most Loving - The Ever-Affectionate

Al Wadood

الوَدودُ

73

The Protecting Associate - The Friend - The Helper - The Protecting Friend - The Supporter

Al Waliyy

 

الوَلِيُّ

74

The Praiseworthy - The All-Praiseworthy – The Praised One

Al Hameed

الحَميدُ

75

The Preserver - The All-Heedful and All-Protecting - The Ever-Preserving- The All-Watching - The Oft-Conservator - The Protector – The Guardian

Al Hafeedh

 

الحَفيظُ

76

The Owner - The Ruler - The Dominant - The Controller - The Sovereign The Possessor

Al Maalek

المَالِكُ

77

The All- and Ever Witnessing- The All Observing Witnessing - The Witness- The Testifier

Ash Shaheed

 

الشَّهيدُ

78

The Withholder - The Restrainer - The Constrictor

Al Qaabidh

 

القَابِضُ

79

The Extender - The Expander - The Generous Provider - The Englarger

Al Baasit

 

البَاسِطُ

80

The Provider - The Sustainer

Ar-raziik

الرَّازِقُ

81

The Sublime Creator - The Superb Creator

Al Khalaak

الخَلاَّقُ

82

The Vanquisher - The subjugator - The Omnipotent - The Irresistible The supreme holder

Al Qaher

 

القَاهِرُ

83

The Appreciative - The recognisether - The All-Recogniser - The Responsive - The Thankful

Ash-akir

الشَّاكِرُ

84

The Capable - The Powerful - The Omnipotent One - The All Powerful - The Able

Al Qadir

القَادِرُ

85

The All- and Oft-Forgiving -The Great Forgiver - The Repeatedly Forgiving - The Absolute Forgiver - The Pardoner

Al Ghaffaar

 

الغَفَّارُ

86

The Expediter - The Expediting One -The PromoterThe Promoter

Al Muqaddim

 

المُقَدِّمُ

87

The Delayer - The Retarder

Al Mu'akhkhir

 

المُؤخِّرُ

88

The Modest

Al Haiee

الحَيِيُّ

89

The Impartial Judge - The Judge - The Giver of Justice - The Arbitrator - The All-Decree

Al Hakam

 

الحَكَمُ

90

The most Generous - The Most Bountiful - The Most Bounteous -The Most Honorable

Al Akram

الأَكْرَمُ

91

The Encompassing One - The Supremely Encompassing

Al Moheet

المُحِيطُ

92

The Well Doer – The Charitable – The Beneficent – The Benefactor - The Good Doer

Al Mohsen

المُحْسِنُ

93

The Owner of Favor - The Bestowed Of Favor

Al Mannan

المنَّان

94

The Supreme Generous - The Suplime Generuous

Al Jawaad

الجَوَادُ

95

The Most Glorious - The Exalted in Might

As-Subbooh

السُّبوحُ

96

The All Provider - The Suplime Giver

Al-Moatii

المُعْطي

97

The Curer - The Healer

Ash-afii

الشَّافِي

98

The Forbearer

Ar-Rafeek

الرِّفيقُ

99



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